Literature Review

Group 1

1. Nurainee wangmusa 20181111068

2. Zhulaycha 20181111057

3. Yasmin Rindu Aulia 20181111070

What is a literature review? A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. It is often written as part of a thesis, dissertation, or research paper, in order to situate your work in relation to existing knowledge.

Types of Literature Review

There are many types of literature review and the following types of literature review are the most popular in business studies:

1. Narrative literature review critiques the literature and summarizes the body of a literature. Narrative review also draws conclusions about the topic and identifies gaps or inconsistencies in a body of knowledge. You need to have a sufficiently focused research question to conduct a narrative literature review.

2. Systematic literature review requires more rigorous and well-defined approach compared to most other types of literature review. Systematic literature review is comprehensive and details the timeframe within which the literature was selected. Systematic literature review can be divided into two categories: meta-analysis and meta-synthesis.

When you conduct meta-analysis you take findings from several studies on the same subject and analyze these using standardized statistical procedures. In meta-analysis patterns and relationships are detected and conclusions are drawn. Meta-analysis is associated with deductive research approach.

Meta-synthesis, on the other hand, is based on non-statistical techniques. This technique integrates, evaluates and interprets findings of multiple qualitative research studies. Meta-synthesis literature review is conducted usually when following inductive research approach.

3. Argumentative literature review, as the name implies, examines literature selectively in order to support or refute an argument, deeply imbedded assumption, or philosophical problem already established in the literature. It should be noted that a potential for bias is a major shortcoming associated with argumentative literature review.

4. Integrative literature review , critiques, and synthesizes secondary data about research topic in an integrated way such that new frameworks and perspectives on the topic are generated. If your research does not involve primary data collection and data analysis, then using integrative literature review will be your only option.

5. Theoretical literature review focuses on a pool of theory that has accumulated in regard to an issue, concept, theory, phenomena. Theoretical literature reviews play an instrumental role in establishing what theories already exist, the relationships between them, to what degree the existing theories have been investigated, and to develop new hypotheses to be tested.

There are five key steps to write a literature review :

• Search for relevant literature

• Evaluate and select the sources

• Identify themes, debates and gaps

• Outline the literature review’s structure

• Write your literature review

A good literature review doesn’t just summarize sources – it analyzes, synthesizes, and critically evaluates to give a clear picture of the state of knowledge on the subject.

Analyze literature Review/Theoretical Framework of skripsi and article

PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISM OF SOPHIE’S NARCISSISTICN PERSONALITY DISORDER IN SOMAN CHAINANI’S NOVELS THE SCHOOLFOR GOOD AND EVIL (SCHOOLYEARS)

By

GRACIA PRASETYANTI UTAMI

Student Number:154214048

In this research there are several theories used :

• Theory of Character and Characterization

Susan K. Dryer’s contribution is Psychiatric Quarterly, a medical journal.

Dryer’s work, entitled Narcissism in the novels of Herman Melville (Dyer, 1994,pp. 15-30),

• Theory of Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Entitled John Banville's Narcissistic Fictions: The

Spectral Self (2013)was done by Mark O’Connell.

• Theory of Psychoanalysis: Id, Ego, Superego by sigmund frued.

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Literature Review.PPT.pptx

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SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS LITERATURE RIVIEW G.

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